Pillar of Ashoka
This pillar, on display at the museum in Sarnath, India, bears an edict issued by Ashoka, who ruled a vast empire in the Indian subcontinent in the 3rd century BC. The Pillar Edicts, which Ashoka issued late in his reign, were a review of his activities and a testament to hitreess nonviolent and tolerant policies. They show that he promoted the welfare of his subjects by building an extensive network of roads lined with shade .